See ո in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ո meaning in Old Armenian (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ով"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ով (ov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ով (ov)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yós"
},
"expansion": "*yós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, but Martirosyan prefers derivation from *yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ո՞",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ո",
"roman": "o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյք",
"roman": "oykʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյր",
"roman": "oyr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ո",
"roman": "o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ում",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյց",
"roman": "oycʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ո",
"roman": "o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյս",
"roman": "oys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ումէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ումմէ",
"roman": "umē, ummē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյց",
"roman": "oycʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "որով (orov*)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "որովք (orovkʻ*)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ում",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյս",
"roman": "oys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ո՞",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ո՞"
},
"expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ո",
"10": "um",
"11": "ոյց",
"12": "oycʿ",
"13": "ո",
"14": "zo",
"15": "ոյս",
"16": "zoys",
"17": "ումէ, ումմէ",
"18": "yumē, yummē",
"19": "ոյց",
"2": "o",
"20": "yoycʿ",
"21": "որով*",
"22": "orov*",
"23": "որովք*",
"24": "orovkʿ*",
"25": "ում",
"26": "yum",
"27": "ոյս",
"28": "yoys",
"3": "ոյք",
"4": "oykʿ",
"5": "ոյր",
"6": "oyr",
"7": "ո",
"8": "o",
"9": "ում",
"note": "*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">որ</i> (or)",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yo",
"word": "յո"
},
{
"roman": "umpet",
"word": "ումպետ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who?",
"roman": "o, o okʻ",
"text": "ո՞, ո՞ ոք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who among you dare do that?",
"roman": "o i jēnǰ išxescʻē aṙnel zayd",
"text": "ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who is he that ...?",
"roman": "o okʻ i mardkanē",
"text": "ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know who he is",
"roman": "gitem ó ē da",
"text": "գիտեմ ո՛ է դա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whoever he may be",
"roman": "ó okʻ ew icʻē",
"text": "ո՛ ոք եւ իցէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whose book is this?",
"roman": "oyr ē mateans",
"text": "ո՞յր է մատեանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whom do you seek?",
"roman": "zo xndrēkʻ",
"text": "զո՞ խնդրէք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you for?",
"roman": "oyr es",
"text": "ո՞յր ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to whom have you spoken?",
"roman": "um asacʻer",
"text": "ո՞ւմ ասացեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who knows?",
"roman": "o gitē",
"text": "ո՞ գիտէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are they who ...?",
"roman": "oykʻ omankʻ icʻen",
"text": "ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to which of the prisoners?",
"roman": "um i kapelocʻ",
"text": "ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on which person?",
"roman": "yum anjin",
"text": "յո՞ւմ անձին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are we?",
"roman": "oykʻ emkʻ",
"text": "ո՞յք եմք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whoever it may be",
"roman": "o ew pēt",
"text": "ո եւ պէտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why? on what account? for what reason?",
"roman": "yoyr saks/saki",
"text": "յոյր սակս/սակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whatever, whatsoever",
"roman": "um ew pet",
"text": "ում եւ պետ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"id": "en-ո-xcl-pron-HYF20Xk1",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "omn",
"word": "ոմն"
},
{
"english": "or",
"word": "որ"
},
{
"roman": "okʻ",
"word": "ոք"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ov",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "ով"
}
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"word": "ո"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yo",
"word": "յո"
},
{
"roman": "umpet",
"word": "ումպետ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ով"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ով (ov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ով (ov)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*yós"
},
"expansion": "*yós",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, but Martirosyan prefers derivation from *yós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ո՞",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "o",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ո",
"roman": "o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյք",
"roman": "oykʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյր",
"roman": "oyr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ո",
"roman": "o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ում",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյց",
"roman": "oycʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ո",
"roman": "o",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյս",
"roman": "oys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ումէ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ումմէ",
"roman": "umē, ummē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյց",
"roman": "oycʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "որով (orov*)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "որովք (orovkʻ*)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ում",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ոյս",
"roman": "oys",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "pronoun",
"head": "ո՞",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ո՞"
},
"expansion": "ո՞ • (o)",
"name": "xcl-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ո",
"10": "um",
"11": "ոյց",
"12": "oycʿ",
"13": "ո",
"14": "zo",
"15": "ոյս",
"16": "zoys",
"17": "ումէ, ումմէ",
"18": "yumē, yummē",
"19": "ոյց",
"2": "o",
"20": "yoycʿ",
"21": "որով*",
"22": "orov*",
"23": "որովք*",
"24": "orovkʿ*",
"25": "ում",
"26": "yum",
"27": "ոյս",
"28": "yoys",
"3": "ոյք",
"4": "oykʿ",
"5": "ոյր",
"6": "oyr",
"7": "ո",
"8": "o",
"9": "ում",
"note": "*this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">որ</i> (or)",
"type": "pronominal"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "omn",
"word": "ոմն"
},
{
"english": "or",
"word": "որ"
},
{
"roman": "okʻ",
"word": "ոք"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian pronouns",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who?",
"roman": "o, o okʻ",
"text": "ո՞, ո՞ ոք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who among you dare do that?",
"roman": "o i jēnǰ išxescʻē aṙnel zayd",
"text": "ո՞ ի ձէնջ իշխեսցէ առնել զայդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who is he that ...?",
"roman": "o okʻ i mardkanē",
"text": "ո՞ ոք ի մարդկանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I know who he is",
"roman": "gitem ó ē da",
"text": "գիտեմ ո՛ է դա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whoever he may be",
"roman": "ó okʻ ew icʻē",
"text": "ո՛ ոք եւ իցէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whose book is this?",
"roman": "oyr ē mateans",
"text": "ո՞յր է մատեանս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whom do you seek?",
"roman": "zo xndrēkʻ",
"text": "զո՞ խնդրէք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are you for?",
"roman": "oyr es",
"text": "ո՞յր ես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to whom have you spoken?",
"roman": "um asacʻer",
"text": "ո՞ւմ ասացեր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who knows?",
"roman": "o gitē",
"text": "ո՞ գիտէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are they who ...?",
"roman": "oykʻ omankʻ icʻen",
"text": "ո՞յք ոմանք իցեն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to which of the prisoners?",
"roman": "um i kapelocʻ",
"text": "ո՞ւմ ի կապելոց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on which person?",
"roman": "yum anjin",
"text": "յո՞ւմ անձին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who are we?",
"roman": "oykʻ emkʻ",
"text": "ո՞յք եմք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whoever it may be",
"roman": "o ew pēt",
"text": "ո եւ պէտ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "why? on what account? for what reason?",
"roman": "yoyr saks/saki",
"text": "յոյր սակս/սակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "whatever, whatsoever",
"roman": "um ew pet",
"text": "ում եւ պետ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who?"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who?"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ov",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
],
"word": "ով"
}
],
"word": "ո"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: *this pronoun has no instrumental forms; they are filled by instrumentals of որ (or), style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ո"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ո",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.